Transposable elements (TEs) are mobile genetic elements that can profoundly impact the evolution of genomes and species.A long-standing hypothesis suggests that hybridization could deregulate TEs and trigger their accumulation, although it received mixed support from studies mostly in plants and animals.Here, we tested this hypothesis in fungi usin
Attempts to relate sensory analysis data to specific chemicals such as volatile compounds have been frequent.Often these associations are difficult to interpret or are weak in nature.Although some difficulties may relate to the methods used, Mouth Protection the difficulties also result from the complex nature of flavor.For example, there are multi
One of the most fundamental laws of physics is the principle of least action.Motivated by its predictive power, we introduce a neuronal least-action principle for cortical processing of sensory streams to produce appropriate behavioral outputs in real time.The principle postulates that the voltage dynamics of cortical pyramidal neurons prospectivel
Hypoxia switches the metabolism of tumor cells and induces drug resistance.Currently, no therapeutic exists that effectively and specifically targets hypoxic cells in tumors.Development of such therapeutics critically depends on the availability of in vitro models that accurately recapitulate hypoxia as found in the tumor microenvironment.Here, we